Hypnotherapy Effectiveness in Bronchoscopy to Control Anxiety, Breathlessness and Cough

Authors

  • Teguh Budi Santosa Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
  • Yusup Subagio Sutanto Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
  • Debree Septiawan Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36497/jri.v39i1.58

Keywords:

Hypnosis, bronchoscopy, HADS, modified Borg, cough VAS

Abstract

Background: Patient’s comfort during bronchoscopy is important, as it affects its success and the whole outcome. The short comings of bronchoscopy with general anesthesia are long procedure, high cost, and its complication in respiratory failure patient’s. Hypnosis in various surgery procedures can reduce anxiety. Hypnosis can also be used as a therapy for shortness of breath and chronic cough. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in controling anxiety, breathing shortness a cough of patient’s undergoing bronchoscopy. Methods: This research is a clinical trial with a quasi-experimental design using the pretest-posttest control group approach using consecutive sampling was performed in patients with lung tumor undergoing bronchoscopy in dr. Moewardi Hospital from July to August 2018. The study subjects were randomized in to hypnotized and non-hypnotized (control groups). Scores of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), modified Borg, and cough Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were measured before and after bronchoscopy. Results: Thirtyseven lung tumor patient’s undergoing bronchoscopy were included in our study. The intervention groups showed decreased HADS (6,68+8,28) and different significantly compared to control group (p<0.005). We found decreased mean of modified Borg score and increased cough VAS score in the study group, though they were not significant compared to those of in control group. Conclusion: Hypnosis controlled anxiety and pain as well as reduced shortness of breath and minimized cough in patients undergoing bronchoscopy. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(1): 21-30)

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Author Biographies

  • Teguh Budi Santosa, Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
    Bagian Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi Fakultas Kedokteran
  • Yusup Subagio Sutanto, Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
    Bagian Pulmonologi dan Kedokteran Respirasi Fakultas Kedokteran
  • Debree Septiawan, Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
    Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran

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Published

2019-01-02

Issue

Vol. 39 No. 1 (2019)

Section

Original Article

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