Factors Affecting the Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Treated at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital

Yessy Susanty Sabri, Dewi Wahyu Fitrina, M. Hari Nandi Pinto, Lusi Agustini Arda, Nova Indriyani, Kornelis Aribowo, Ilham Ilham, Dimas Bayu Firdaus

Abstract


Background: COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the world with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced the outcomes of COVID-19 patients treated at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.

Methods: This was an observational analytic study conducted with a retrospective cohort design on COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Data were taken from medical records from January to March 2021. Association between comorbidities and the outcome of COVID-19 patients were analyzed using Chi- Square/Fisher Exact Test.

Results: Majority of the patients were female (56.4%) and aged above 50 years (64.3%). Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (41.1%). Diabetes mellitus affected the final outcome of treatment. The number of comorbidities the patients had was associated with a worse outcome for COVID-19.

Conclusion: Most of COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang were male and more than 50 years old. There was a correlation between age, gender, and comorbidities in COVID-19 patients with the outcomes.


Keywords


Comorbidities, COVID-19, Outcome COVID-19

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36497/jri.v40i3.273

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Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
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